9/17/2023 0 Comments Good april fools prank![]() ![]() Users joined the hunt to help find the treasure by deciphering codes and using hidden clues. The story goes that while the Street View Team expanded the underwater maps collection, they discovered a map that belonged to the infamous pirate “Captain Kidd”. In 2013, Google Maps had tonnes of people intrigued by their new “treasure mode” feature. If this was real, it would be really paw-some! Virgin Australia – Canine Crew ProgramĪnother excellent April Fool’s Day job by Virgin Australia! Taking it one step further than simply having pets on board – in 2017, the airline had a few of us believe we would be treated to the world’s first team of canine inflight crew members! From stretching your legs on dog walks up and down the aisle, to cute canine cuddles to pass the time, the canine crew offers a host of new (and unfortunately fake) services. Imagine all of this PLUS a couple of ski runs! 7. Read more about the Royal Caribbean April Fool’s Prank here. The design had five snow runs, a ski lift, chalet-style wood-panelled rooms, restaurants, bars and a spa. If you have ever found yourself torn between a cruise and ski break, this April Fool’s Joke would have been just the thing for you! The ship “Piste of the Seas” was the world’s first ski resort at sea. No adults, no problem! In 2016, Virgin Australia announced, “a 100% adult-free cabin, just for our junior flyers.” Kids Class travellers can enjoy a specialised teddy service, bubble-filled storytime, sleep tents and even seats designed especially for enthusiastic seat kickers! Sounds like a dream come true for kids… and maybe some exhausted parents! This one is for fantasy world-lovers! In 2016, Airbnb introduced us to “Lairbnb” because “every hero needs a hideaway.” It was all about superheroes, vampires and elves (pretty much anyone who would live in a lair) opening up their lairs to travellers to give them a taste of their lifestyle. In 2018, they introduced an onboard spin class to help travellers get active above the clouds! Complete with instructors, specialised schedules and complimentary spin class activewear! Sounds way better than being stuck sitting in your seat for a long haul flight, right? Virgin Australia has had a number of chuckle-worthy April Fool’s Day pranks over the years. The BBC almost had us all fooled with their flying penguin gag back in 2008! The Video showed the (flightless) birds taking off in Antarctica and migrating to the rainforests of South America to “spend the winter basking in the tropical sun.”ĭid you know? While flying penguins aren’t real, some do in fact live on the beach! You can find penguins living on Boulders Beach in Cape Town, South Africa ! From goats and geese to monkeys and even mini-alligators! This April Fool’s Prank was definitely a popular one with animal lovers! As long as they are able to fit safely on board, they would be welcome to fly (sorry, no elephants allowed). ![]() In 2013, the Canadian airline carrier announced their “Furry Family” program – new regulations that would allow any type of animal into the cabin with guests. Take a look at 10 of Expat Explore‘s favourite travel-themed April Fool’s Day pranks below! 1. This year, we decided to share the laughter by putting together a list of 10 of the best travel-related April Fool’s Day pranks from around the globe. Over the years we have seen some excellent pranks courtesy of some of the world’s biggest travel companies. April Fool’s Day is a day filled with laughter and jokes. ![]()
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9/17/2023 0 Comments Office 2016 mac torrent![]() ![]() I had recently switched to MAC from Windows and was looking to use Microsoft office programs on my new MAC. I purchased this product a few months ago. You can however use Microsoft Office on the iPad Pro with a Microsoft Office 365 subscription. Note that unfortunately, this doesn’t work on the iPad Pro as the free version for Microsoft Office for iOS does not support screens bigger than 10.2 inches. You can create, edit and print documents for free although you will need to create a Microsoft ID to do so first. You can download Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook for free from the iOS App Store on your iPad or iPhone. This is only for non-commercial use though which means non-business related and only for personal reasons. If you’ve already got an iOS device such as an iPhone or iPad then you can use Word, Excel and PowerPoint on iOS for free. Once invited you can sign-in and download Microsoft Office for Mac which includes 1TB of OneDrive storage.Īlternatively, you could agree to split the $100 Microsoft Office subscription fee between you can 5 others which works out a lot cheaper than buying Office for Mac on its own. You can simply request that they send you can invite via email in the Office Sharing page in their Microsoft account. If you know a friend or relative that already has a Microsoft 365 Home plan they can share it with up to five other people. You can also upload files from your Mac into which will be saved in Microsoft OneDrive. Simply go to and sign up for a free Microsoft account to start using Word, Excel, or PowerPoint for free on your Mac. You can though still open and edit Word, Excel and PowerPoint documents in any browser on your Mac. However, the online version of Office isn’t as complete as the desktop version and does not work offline. Nowadays you can use Microsoft for free in a web browser. If you’re a business you can also sign-up for a 30 day free trial of Office 365 ProPlus. This includes Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote and 1TB of OneDrive storage in OneDrive. The free trial of MS Office for Mac allows you to download the desktop version of Microsoft Office for Mac and gives you full access to the Microsoft 365 Home Plan You will need to enter your credit card details but can cancel your subscription at any time-even so that you don’t get billed. You can sign up for a one-month free trial of Microsoft Office for Mac which enables you to use all Microsoft Office applications for free during that period. Sign-up For The Microsoft Office For Mac Free Trial ![]() Many educational institutions pay for Office 365 plans, allowing students and teachers to download the software for free.Īlternatively, you can get student discounts on most Microsoft software. This is because many educational institutions have paid for an educational license which can be used by students. If you’re in education, you can download the student version of Microsoft Office. Download Microsoft Office For Mac Education Edition With this in mind, here’s how to use Microsoft Office For Mac For Free in 2022. The closest thing to a free version of Microsoft Office on Mac is Apple’s iWork which includes Pages, Numbers and Keynote. You can however use Microsoft Outlook for Mac for free now but not the rest of the Microsoft Office suite. There is no free version of Microsoft Office for Mac although there are a few workarounds to use it for free on macOS which we will show you here. Is There A Free Version of Microsoft Office For Mac? Is There A Free Version of Microsoft Office For Mac?.How To Get Microsoft Office For Mac As A One Off Purchase.Best Microsoft Project For Mac Alternatives.Best Alternatives To Microsoft Publisher For Mac.Best Microsoft Office For Mac Alternatives.Microsoft Office For Mac vs Microsoft 365.Note that Microsoft Visio for Mac, Publisher For Mac, Project For Mac and Access For Mac are not available in either Office 365 or Microsoft 365. Office 365 is now known as Microsoft 365 and will be referred as such here as Microsoft is currently rebranding the entire Microsoft Office line as Microsoft 365. This will save you $150 in a one off purchase of Microsoft Office for Mac or anything up to $100 per year for a subscription. Here you’ll learn how to use Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Microsoft Teams, Sharepoint, OneDrive and other MS Office apps for free in macOS including on Apple Silicon M1 Macs and M2 Macs. Limited Offer: You can currently get 88% off a Microsoft Office For Mac Home & Business Lifetime License for $39.99 (normally $349) or 81% off 2 Lifetime Licenses for $79.99 (normally $439.98) for a limited period. If you want to use Microsoft Office and apps such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint for Mac but without having to pay a subscription, here we show you how to use Microsoft Office on a Mac for free. ![]() 9/17/2023 0 Comments Liquid gold dog food supplement![]() ![]() And make sure to use a vet-approved vitamin or supplement, like the ones we listed above. Just because it’s sold by Amazon or another popular retailer, does not mean it’s safe! If you want to be safe, run anything you’re considering by your veterinarian. This means you need to be extra careful when picking out a multivitamin for your dog’s body. Unfortunately, the dog vitamin and supplement industry is still unregulated by the FDA. During an exam, they can identify deficiencies and recommend quality products. If you’re unsure whether vitamins can help your dog, you should ask your veterinarian. But they can help with a variety of health issues, like joint pain, arthritis, urinary dysfunction, dry skin, dull coat, digestive problems, anxiety, memory loss, and low energy. If your dog is experiencing no health problems and is regularly eating a balanced diet of high-quality commercial dog food, vitamins might not be necessary. □ Ingredients: Brewers dried yeast, dicalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, stearic acid, fish oil, cellulose, natural duck flavor, vitamin E supplement, ascorbic acid, L-arginine, vitamin B12 supplement, Dl-methionine, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, niacinamide, D-calcium pantothenate, magnesium oxide, mixed tocopherols (a preservative), manganese sulfate, inositol, riboflavin, copper sulfate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin A supplement, sodium selenite, thiamine mononitrate, biotin, folic acid, potassium chloride, and calcium iodate. However, many reviews said that dog’s didn’t love the taste, and these vitamins had to be crumbled or hidden into food. Many customers also loved the affordable price (under $5 for 60 tablets at the time of reviewing). What customer reviews say: Many reviewers expressed that this vitamin was particularly helpful for older dogs. The vitamin boasts 11 vital minerals to help balance your dog’s immune response and maintain a healthy nervous system. Although it’s recommended for dogs of any breed, size, or age, it’s especially beneficial for breeding, pregnant, and lactating dogs. What we love: Pet Naturals Daily Multivitamin is one of the most affordable vitamins on the market. □ Ingredients: Organic turmeric, organic hemp seed oil, cod liver oil, coenzyme Q10, digestive enzymes, organic hemp seed, essential fatty acids, protein, vitamin C (ascorbic acid), curcuminoid, niacin, vitamin B1, pantothenic acid, vitamin B6, vitamin B2, folic acid, biotin, vitamin B12, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E, duck, sweet potato, coconut oil, pea flour, palm fruit oil, flaxseed meal, garbanzo flour, prosurance duck/pea, powdered cellulose, sunflower lecithin, coconut glycerin, sorbic acid, rosemary extract, and mixed tocopherols. What customer reviews say: Many reviewers say these multivitamins are so tasty they don’t even have to hide them in peanut butter - their pups just gobble them right up! They’re also apt for dogs with allergies, according to other reviews, helping to improve their dog’s irritated or itchy skin. Plus, the formula is grain, soy and corn-free, too. Ingredients like organic tumeric and coenzyme Q10 serve as antioxidants, and the vitamin’s additional minerals and enzymes can help support healthy digestion and improve immune function. It comes with 35 different vitamins, minerals, and nutrients to keep your dog energetic and healthy. What we love: Our number one pick for a doggie vitamin is the Natural Dog Company Multivitamin. □ Ingredients: Glucosamine HCL, MSM (OptiMSM), cod liver oil, enzyme blend, chondroitin sulfate, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin E (D-Alpha Tocopherol), vitamin C (ascorbic acid), niacin, coenzyme Q10, vitamin B1 (thiamine), pantothenic acid, vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), manganese, Folic Acid, biotin, vitamin B-12, chicken meal, coconut glycerin, flaxseed meal, natural chicken flavoring, oat flour, palm fruit oil, powdered cellulose, pumpkin, rice flour, sorbic acid, (natural preservative), and sunflower lecithin. ![]() Customers also mentioned it helped their dogs lose weight. What customer reviews say: Not only does this vitamin help with joint pain, general energy, and wellbeing in dogs, some reviewers said their dog’s fur became shinier and softer, too. Plus, dogs will love the yummy chicken flavor. The multivitamin is also made in the USA in a cGMP facility and doesn’t have any corn, wheat, soy, or artificial flavoring. The ingredients support healthy skin, coat, hips, joints, digestive system, heart health, and immune health. What we love: Zesty Paws Multifunctional 8-in-1 Bites has 35 nutritious ingredients to keep your dog in peak shape. ![]() 9/16/2023 0 Comments Fantastical gamer![]() To the players, Kable and the other inmates are just simulated characters. “Each week Kable (Gerard Butler), a death-row inmate, battles his fellow prisoners in a violent online game called “Slayers,” his every move controlled by a young gamer’s remote device. Gamer (2009) Gerard Butler (left) and Michael C. ![]() ![]() It’s not only a good movie, it is a real representation of the comfort and enjoyment many find by jumping into our nearly endless choices of virtual worlds. The film is one CGI scene after enough, with a frankly huge amount of easter eggs to all sorts of gaming and movie icons, from Pac-Man to Jason Voorhees and more. That won’t take away from the unique, ingenuity of the first though. Audiences didn’t react to the sequel as expected, with box office takings well below expected, and as such, the third film is yet to materialize. Jeff Bridges did return to the less critically acclaimed sequel Tron: Legacy in 2010 and plans were for the third film after this. One of the oldest, or perhaps the oldest films involving gamers, Tron was a revelation at the time, with groundbreaking special effects and a story focused around the hobby once and still seen as one for lazy, unwashed man-children. Aided by Tron (Bruce Boxleitner) and Yori (Cindy Morgan), Flynn becomes a freedom fighter for the oppressed programs of the grid.” However, Flynn is transported into the digital world, where he has to face off against Dillinger’s computerized likeness, Sark, and the imposing Master Control Program. Bush signed into law the Department of Homeland Security and named Tom Ridge as head.“When talented computer engineer Kevin Flynn (Jeff Bridges) finds out that Ed Dillinger (David Warner), an executive at his company, has been stealing his work, he tries to hack into the system.
9/16/2023 0 Comments Online sms sender iran![]() ![]() Successful bulk SMS marketing is best done here We accept Crypto Payment Methods Looking for SMS gateways that accept Bitcoin or Tether USDT With our sms gateway, bitcoin payment is supported, as well as ethereum and perfectmoney. Not sure how to send a text from Skype? Check out this handy guide. Send Unlimited Text - Iran Send bulk sms online our best bulk sms software, you can send unlimited SMS in Iran. Your web browser must have JavaScript enabled in order for this application to. Check with your mobile provider for further information. However, standard message and data rates may apply, and these text messages may count towards any messaging limit set in your mobile plan. Skype doesn’t charge you if someone sends you a text message from Skype. free for Xfinity Mobile customers in the U.S. It's displayed just above the conversation box before you send a text. Xfinity is waiving charges for calls to Ukraine and Iran, as well as calls. If you already have some Skype Credit, you can also check the cost of sending an SMS from within Skype. To view rates in a different currency, just select it from the currency drop-down. Under Choose a calling option, the SMS rate is displayed in the Skype Credit box.Go to our rates page and type the country you want to text into the search box. Click the countrys name for guidelines on sending Twilio Programmable SMS messages to this locale (where available).FREE SIGN-UP Innovative SME NRS Warranty Confianza. Get a Free account to send SMS to Iran Free Members: Supported Carriers KFZO MTCE MTN IRANCELL Pars Online Premium Members: Supported Carriers MCI KFZO (TKC) MTCE (ITC) Mobile Sender gives users a free and premium account service to delivertextand sms. What services do these SIM Cards offer The SIM Card enables you to make domestic and international calls, send SMS and enjoy the fastest 4G Internet in Iran. To check the SMS message rates to any destination: The best way to send SMS to IRAN from anywhere in the world. Comilio can be used via its web UI or API, as well as on Zapier. No best-effort routes, no complex pricing, no overload of settings. Dial the international access code for your country - (from North America you will need to dial 011 from the UK and. You'll need to have some Skype Credit – sending text messages is not covered by our subscriptions. Comilio is an easy-to-use, Italian SMS platform offering high-quality SMS routes with customizable sender IDs (both numeric and alphanumeric) and delivery acknowledgment. How to send a text to a number in Iran 1. To subscribe to our free sms mailing list enter your email and click subscribe.The cost of sending an SMS from Skype varies according to the country you’re sending it to. Irancell Telecommunications Services Company (MTN Irancell): 0935-xxx-xxxx and 0936-xxx-xxxx (pre-paid and post-paid) KFZO (TKC) (Kish-TCI): 0934-xxx-xxxx (pre-paid and post-paid) Rafsanjan Industrial Complex (Coop) (Taliya): 0932-xxx-xxxx (pre-paid) Mobile Telecommunications Company of Esfahan (MTCE): 0931-xxx-xxxx (pre-paid) MCI: 091y-zxx-xxxx (if y or z is 9 it indicates the pre-paid mobile number, otherwise it indicates the geographical area of registration of a post-paid mobile number) Select the exact provider with appropriate mobile code and enter only the 7 digit mobile number (do NOT enter the mobile code (91x, 931,932, 934, 936 or 936) in the box provided below) Here is the complete list of mobile service providers for Iran with mobile codes. Do not forget to provide feedback on our service here. Also do not forget to try our NEW FREE MMS to Iran Service. ![]() ![]() ![]() The government's support is responsible for fixing agricultural prices above competitive levels, for the exclusive ownership of cable television operating systems in any market, for the limit of two cellular telephone services in each market, for the exclusive franchises of public utilities and radio and TV channels, for the single postal service-the list goes on and on. Now, as these individuals have no advantage given them by the law over other persons, it is clear they can only sell more of their commodity than other persons by producing the commodity cheaper and better.Įven today, most important enduring monopolies or near monopolies in the United States rest upon government policies. ![]() If a number of individuals were to unite for the purpose of producing any particular article or commodity, and if they should succeed in selling such article very extensively, and almost solely, such individuals in popular language would be said to have a monopoly. It seems then that the word monopoly was never used in English law, except when there was a royal grant authorizing some one or more persons only to deal in or sell a certain commodity or article. ![]() This belief was well expressed in an excellent article on monopoly in the Penny Cyclopedia (1839 volume 15, page 741): The only monopolies that could persist, they thought, were those that got the government to exclude rivals. If enough rivals enter, their competition will drive prices down and eliminate monopoly power.īefore and during the period of the classical economics (roughly 1776 to 1850), most people believed that this process of monopolies being eroded by new competitors was pervasive. But if the monopoly is in fact more profitable than competitive enterprises, economists expect that other entrepreneurs will enter the business to capture some of the higher returns. Just being a monopoly need not make an enterprise more profitable than other enterprises that face competition: the market may be so small that it barely supports one enterprise. In the absence of government intervention, a monopoly is free to set any price it chooses and will usually set the price that yields the largest possible profit. A monopoly is an enterprise that is the only seller of a good or service. ![]() ![]() ![]() The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Let’s dive into the exciting game which is full of action-packed magical battles. You should provide your hero character with as many magical powers as you can to get the most perfect results from it. ![]() The game is based on magical fights or battles. The game has realistic gameplay of the most beautiful graphics. This game lets you provide the gameplay of the best fighting animations. The more perfect animations make the game more enjoyable. You may learn sensei’s story as well as have fun with this amazing storyline game. There is a brand new story chapter of Sensei to learn for unveiling the truth behind the story in the Shadow Fight 2 Special Edition Mod Apk New Version. It is almost a similar game to Shadow Fight 2 Mod Apk, so you can call this game an unknown page of Shadow Fight 2 which is full of fun and joy. You are most welcome to explore lots of gems and infinite energy in the mod version of Shadow Fight 2 Special Edition Mod Apk Unlimited Everything And Max Level. 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What Is The Different Between Shadow Fight 2 And Shadow Fight 2 Special Edition?ĭoes Shadow Fight 2 Special Edition Has Something New?.Who Is The Final Boss In Shadow Fight 2 Special Edition?.Does Shadow Fight 2 Special Edition Has Something New?. ![]() 9/16/2023 0 Comments Imy text slang![]() ![]() The "as hell" definition stems from TikTok. Shortened version of "as hell." No relation to early internet slang " age/sex/location." Slang Term " at me." Used on social media when someone feels attacked by a post.īecame used on social media sites that allow pinging. This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items. This has led to accusations of " cultural appropriation." List In many cases, Gen Z slang is derived from African-American vernacular English and slang. Much of Gen Z slang today was not coined by members of the generation itself but rather were terms already in use by certain communities. The ease of communication that comes with the internet also results in their slang being proliferated to a greater and swifter extent. Due to this, much of their slang originates from online media such as social media apps like TikTok, YouTube, or Twitch. Generation Z slang differs significantly from slang terminology of prior generations in history in that Gen Z was the first generation to grow up entirely within the internet age. This is a list of slang terminology used by Generation Z, or those born roughly between the mid-late 1990s to the early 2010s in the Western world. ( April 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. ![]() Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. ![]() 9/16/2023 0 Comments Rapid expanse definition![]() ![]() Moreover, agricultural expansion continues to be the main driver of deforestation and forest fragmentation. Further expansion of the predominant farming types that rest on a small number of highly productive crops has led to a significant loss of biodiversity on a global scale already. Most modern agriculture relies on intensive methods. ![]() The intensified food (and biofuel) production will in particular affect the tropical regions. It is foreseen that most of the world's non-agrarian ecosystems ( terrestrial and aquatic) will be affected adversely, from habitat loss, land degradation, overexploitation, and other problems. The agricultural expansion is often explained as a direct consequence of the global increase in food and energy requirements due to continuing population growth (both which in turn have been attributed to agricultural expansion itself ), with an estimated expectation of 10 to 11 billion humans on Earth by end of this century. ![]() coordinate online customer experiences at all touch points so they are positive, coordinated, and satisfying.Growth of agricultural land in the 21st centuryĪgricultural expansion describes the growth of agricultural land ( arable land, pastures, etc.) especially in the 20th and 21st centuries.provide information to consumers that they will want, need, and is relevant to their current circumstances.be sure your website is 100% optimized in mobile formats.With all of this in mind, here are a few quick tips to be sure you are taking advantage of our “mobile first” world: Researchers have referred to mobile consumer activity as “upper funnel”, involving activities like search, comparing products and price with competitors, and finding locations to complete the transaction. ![]() Local searches for products and services have much higher success rate of resulting in a purchase on a mobile phone (78%) than a PC/Laptop (61%). Over 80% of viewers react negatively to videos with automatic sound.Īlso, because a mobile device by definition is transportable and normally with a user at all times, there is much potential regarding reaching a potential consumer at any time and any where. Even if Facebook moves to a system of video autoplay, which would play sound automatically when the video plays, silent videos with captions may still be the best bet. With this in mind, some brands and mobile advertisers are producing videos with captions, and a study shows this increases watch time by 12%. Interestingly, 85% of Facebook videos are watched without sound, which makes sense since so many users are watching on their smartphone in places where sound may not be well received (school, work, public transportation, while with family and friends, etc.). Despite this, only 10% of ad dollars are spent on mobile ads despite the trends showing a majority of the average user’s time is spent on a mobile device. Digital advertising on mobile devices is growing exponentially – up over 22% in 2016 to $72.5 billion. This is an astonishing 100% growth for Facebook video in just six months! And Facebook is benefiting financially from this rapid expanse of video and Facebook Live views on mobile devices – over 85% of Facebook ad revenue is now from mobile. It is estimated that in 2020, 75% of mobile traffic will be coming through video views, and Facebook gets over 8 billion video views daily in 2017. In fact, mobile devices dominate time online, accounting for over 71% of time spent online by people in the United States (and as another global example, passing 90% in Indonesia).įacebook, still the most dominant social network by far, has over 70% of users accessing their content by a mobile device among their 1.8 billion active users. Today, we need to think “mobile first” as we prepare any messages, ads, communication, or marketing plans. Over the last several years, there have been enormous changes to the ways people consume information. ![]() 9/16/2023 0 Comments Read committed explained![]() ![]() I can confirm that work will begin on this new review at the beginning of 2020 and that we will keep patient groups regularly informed of progress during the subsequent months. She added, “By forging better relationships with patients, as well as the groups that represent them and the clinicians who seek to treat them, we can improve the way in which future Cochrane Reviews in this area address important questions and meet patients’ and clinicians’ needs. This group will involve partners from patient-advocacy groups from different parts of the world who will help us to embed a patient-focused, contemporary perspective on the review question, methods and findings.” ![]() “We have decided, therefore, that a new approach to the publication of evidence in this area is needed and, today we are committing to the production of a full update of this Cochrane Review, beginning with a comprehensive review of the protocol, which will be developed in consultation with an independent advisory group that we intend to convene. ![]() Having heard different views expressed about the evidence base for this condition, we acknowledge that the publication of this amended review will not resolve all the ongoing questions about this globally important health topic. This amended review is still based on a research question and a set of methods from 2002, and reflects evidence from studies that applied definitions of ME/CFS from the 1990s. ![]() It now places more emphasis on the limited applicability of the evidence to definitions of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) used in the included studies, the long-term effects of exercise on symptoms of fatigue, and acknowledges the limitations of the evidence about harms that may occur.Ĭochrane’s Editor-in-Chief, Dr Karla Soares-Weiser, commented on the publication of the review, “Cochrane recognizes the importance of providing the best available evidence on interventions for ME/CFS to enable patients and clinicians across the world to make well-informed decisions about treatment. It in fact has no concurrency at all.Today, Cochrane publishes an amended version of the Review, 'Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome.’ In the last nine months, this Cochrane Review has been modified by the review’s authors and evaluated by independent peer reviewers and editors. In _ isolation each transaction is given its own version of the databaseĬlarification: In snapshot isolation, each transaction is given its own version or snapshot of the database on which it can operate.Īnswer: Locking has a poor degree of concurrency. Read Committed interacts with the following feature: Follower reads (integration in progress): When follower reads is enabled, the read point for each statement in a Read Committed transaction is selected as Now() - ybfollowerreadstalenessms (if the transaction or statement is known to be explicitly or implicitly read-only). State true or false: All the isolation levels disallow dirty writesĬlarification: All the isolation levels above additionally disallow dirty writes, that is, they Disallow writes to a data item that has already been written by another transaction that has not yet committed or aborted.Ĭlarification: Timestamp is allotted when execution of a transaction begins.Ĩ. It is the lowest isolation level allowed by SQL.Ħ. _ allows uncommitted data to be readĬlarification: Real uncommitted allows uncommitted data to be read. For instance, between two reads of a data item by the transaction, another transaction may have updated the data item and committed.ĥ. _ allows only committed data to be read, but does not require repeatable readsĬlarification: Read committed allows only committed data to be read, but does not require repeatable reads. Transactions running at the READ UNCOMMITTED level do not issue shared locks to prevent other transactions from modifying data read by the current transaction. However, the transaction may not be serializable with respect to other transactions.Ĥ. READ UNCOMMITTED Specifies that statements can read rows that have been modified by other transactions but not yet committed. _ allows only committed data to be read and further requires that no other transaction is allowed to update it between two reads of a data item by a transaction.Ĭlarification: Repeatable read allows only committed data to be read and further requires that no other transaction is allowed to update it between two reads of a data item by a transaction. State true or false: Serializable level may allow both serializable and non-serializable executionsĬlarification: Serializable level generally allows only serializable executions but in some special cases, it may also allow non-serializable execution.ģ. Which of the following is a transaction isolation level as specified by SQL standard?Ĭlarification: Serializable, repeatable read, read committed and read uncommitted are the four levels of transactions.Ģ. RDBMS Question Bank on “Transaction Isolation Levels”.ġ. ![]() |
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